Sustainable Waste Water Septic Systems If you live in an area that does not have sewer service, using a septic system gives you an opportunity to participate in nature's natural waste disposal process. Although some people have a negative view of a septic system, it is actually a more natural means of waste water treatment than municipal sewer collection systems which discharge the treated waste water into the nearest river or lake. Like all processes, a septic waste water disposal system needs regular maintenance to continue operating properly. So if you are looking for Covington, GA, septic service, it's important to hire a reliable and knowledgeable contractor that can do the work you need. A septic system is a relatively simple process. It is made up of some pipe, a concrete tank, and several lengths of perforated drain pipe. The waste water from the residence is collected and routed into a 1000-gallon tank that has a center divider/wall which extends from the roof down to approximately 12 inches from the bottom of the tank. This tank collects the solids that are discharged in the household waste water, and the center divider forces all liquids that enter the tank to pass under the wall before exiting the tank on the opposite end. The solids remain in the tank and begin a decomposition process in the absence of oxygen, called septic decomposition—hence the name of the system. As new liquid enters the septic tank, the same volume of liquid leaves the tank and is then piped to what is called the septic drain field. This drain field is a series of parallel pipes with many small holes, which allow the waste water to trickle into the soil as it is spread out over the drain field area. The naturally occurring microorganisms that are present in the waste water and the soil combine their efforts to clean the water, and the soil particles act as a natural filter which effectively renews the water to naturally clean levels by the time it reaches the groundwater layer. Septic systems can "fail" when the volume of water to be treated is too much for the size of the drain field or the decomposing solids in the septic tank are not pumped out on a regular basis. If the solids remain in the septic tank too long, small particles of waste solids can be released into the drain field piping, clogging the perforated pipes and clogging the drain field soil so that the waste water has a difficult time percolating into the soil. Therefore, it is vital that a septic system be designed and installed properly by a qualified contractor, and the solids should be pumped from the septic tank approximately every three years. Septic systems that are routinely inspected and maintained can last indefinitely and, over time, they are much more economical than paying a monthly sewer bill. A septic waste water disposal system is an ideal and sustainable way to treat residential waste water. It uses the natural ability of the soil to clean the water and does not add to the amount of treated waste water discharged into the regional waterways. The design of a new septic system by experienced designers and the routine maintenance by qualified technicians are the key components to a successful and worry-free septic system. So when you are searching for Covington, GA, septic service, you will want to hire a licensed and experienced septic company that will guarantee its work. Hiring a quality septic contractor is the key to a long-term sustainable residential waste water treatment system.